Energy Performance Certificate

Energy Performance Certificate

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The Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) (see my blog post What Is An Energy Performance Certificate) looks generally similar to the energy labels provided on various household appliances. Its purpose is to show the energy efficiency of a house. The EPC will give an energy efficiency rating from A to G, with A is the maximum efficient and G is the minimum efficient. The better the rating, the more energy efficient the building is, and the lower the fuel bills are likely to be. 


Every energy efficiency rating is based on the characteristics of the house itself and things like heating, ventilation and lighting. This type of rating is known as an asset rating. The asset rating will show the age and condition of the house. The EPC shows recommendations to aid owners and inhabitants to improve the energy efficiency of a house. The recommendations include cost effective enhancements while further enhancements (that achieve higher values but are not essentially cost effective). For each recommendation the indicative cost, typical cost savings and the performance rating after improvement are listed. The possible rating shown on the EPC is based on all cost effective recommendations being applied. 


The Energy Performance Certificate will assess the energy efficiency of services which are present in the house. It will not remark on the safety aspects or upkeep of the services nor will the assessment confirm that the installed system is fit for purpose. 


People Also Ask

Why Were EPC's Introduced?

The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) began the implementation of EPCs throughout Europe. The Housing Act 2004 is the UK’s legislation specific to EPCs; introducing the EPC to England and Wales in August 2007, followed by Northern Ireland (June 2008) and then Scotland (December 2008) EPCs are required for homes which are put up for sale or rental across the whole of the UK. 

Why is an EPC is required? 

An EPC is intended to provide prospective buyers and tenants of a building with correct information about the energy performance of the building and practical advice on improving such performance. An EPC provides an energy efficiency rating (related to running costs) for a building based on the performance potential of the building itself (the fabric) and its services (such as heating, insulation ventilation and fuels used). Not all buildings are used in the same way, so the energy rating uses ‘standard occupancy’ assumptions which may be different from the way the building is used. An EPC includes recommendations on how the energy performance of the building can be improved (to reduce running costs), together with an indication of the payback period. There is no statutory requirement to carry out any of the recommended energy efficiency measures stated.

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